Sherryl Garbutt
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Sherryl Maree Garbutt (born 5 May 1948) is a former
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n
politician A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
. Garbutt was awarded the Medal in the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
in the
2020 Australia Day Honours The 2020 Australia Day Honours are appointments to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by Australian citizens. The list was announced on 26 January 2020 by the Governor General of Australia, David Hurley. The Australia ...
.


Early life

Born in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, she attended Oak Park High School before receiving her tertiary education at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
(
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
1968,
Diploma of Education The Diploma of Education, often abbreviated to DipEd or GradDipEd, is a postgraduate qualification offered in many Commonwealth countries including Australia, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Overview The diploma can build on the ...
1969) and at
La Trobe University La Trobe University is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its main campus is located in the suburb of Bundoora. The university was established in 1964, becoming the third university in the state of Victoria an ...
(
Bachelor of Education A Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is an undergraduate professional degree which prepares students for work as a teacher in schools. In some countries such as Tanzania and Kenya, additional tasks like field work and research are required in order for ...
1979). She is also a
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
. In 1970 she became a secondary school teacher, and from 1982 to 1989 she was electorate officer to state
Labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the la ...
minister
Pauline Toner Pauline Therese Toner (16 March 1935 – 3 March 1989) was the first female cabinet minister in the Parliament of Victoria. A member of the Labor Party, she was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1977 and was Minister for Communit ...
.


Political career

In 1989, she succeeded Toner in the seat of Greensborough in a by-election. In 1992 her seat was abolished and she transferred to Bundoora. She also entered the shadow ministry that year, serving as Shadow Minister for Community Services (1992–96), Women's Affairs (1993–96), Environment, Conservation and Land Management (1996–99), and Water Resources (1997–99). When Labor won office under Steve Bracks in 1999, she became
Minister for Women's Affairs The Ministry for Women (Māori: ''Manatū Wāhine'') is the public service department of New Zealand charged with advising the government on policies and issues affecting women. It was formerly called the Ministry for Women's Affairs (MWA), bu ...
, Environment and Conservation. Although she remained Minister for Environment and Conservation, Garbutt lost responsibility for Land Victoria in the reshuffled Bracks Cabinet following the 2002 elections. Land Victoria was assigned to Planning Minister
Mary Delahunty Mary Elizabeth Delahunty (born 7 June 1951) is an Australian journalist and politician with the Labor Party. Early life Delahunty was born in the Victorian town of Murtoa and educated at Loreto College in Ballarat.''Who's Who in Australia ...
. In 2002 she transferred to Community Services. She retired in 2006.


Parliament's Public Accounts and Estimates Committee (PAEC) Inquiry

As Minister for Environment and Conservation, Garbutt was subject to scrutiny by the Parliament's Public Accounts and Estimates Committee (PAEC) Inquiry into 2002–03 budget estimates on 25 June 2002, concerning her failure to table the 1999–2000 and 2000–01 Reports of the
Surveyor-General of Victoria The Surveyor General of Victoria is the person nominally responsible for government surveying in Victoria, Australia. The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in Victoria. The position was cr ...
, Keith Clifford Bell, as required under the Survey Coordination Act (1958). Although she advised the PAEC that the reports were not tabled as she considered them inaccurate, she was unable to provide any details of inaccuracies. Garbutt was also interviewed on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
Radio by
Virginia Trioli Virginia Frances Trioli (born 16 August 1965) is an Australian journalist, author, radio and television presenter. Trioli currently hosts the morning program on ABC Radio Melbourne in Melbourne. She has previously been co-host of the Australi ...
on 1 July 2002 and again claimed that the Surveyor-General's reports were inaccurate, but was unable to provide any details of her claims of inaccuracies. The reports were subsequently tabled without alteration and Garbutt made no further claims of inaccuracies. Notably, the Executive Director of Land Victoria,
Elizabeth O'Keeffe Elizabeth O’Keeffe is a former senior public servant in the State Government of Victoria. She was Executive Director of Land Victoria from the early 1990s until 2002 and then the Chief Operating Officer of the National Gallery of Victoria unti ...
, to whom the Surveyor-General reported through to Garbutt and the Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE) Secretary
Chloe Munro Chloe Munro (died 22 June 2021) was an Australian energy expert. Career Munro served as Chair, Clean Energy Regulator from 2012 to 2017. Munro has also had significant public service roles including with the National Water Commission, AquaSure ...
left her position in August 2002. It was noted that Garbutt had received her advice on unsubstantiated inaccuracies in the Surveyor-General's reports from O'Keeffe. From the outset, both the Victorian Government Solicitor and the Auditor-General had advised that such reports should be tabled without interference. Matters raised by the Surveyor-General were also reported in the Auditor-General's own investigations and confirmed.


Auditor-General's Investigation

Concerns raised in the Surveyor-General's reports were confirmed by the Auditor-General, who in 2002 reviewed the functions and responsibilities of the Surveyor-General. The Surveyor-General reported to Minister (Garbutt) and was under Land Victoria for administration, a responsibility of Garbutt. The Auditor-General identified the interference by Land Victoria in the performance of the Surveyor-General's responsibilities, including the wrongful transfer of the Surveyor-General's responsibilities to other units of Land Victoria outside of the Office of Surveyor-General, viz. the Land Information Group under its then Director, Stephen Jacoby . The Auditor-General advised that the Surveyor-General's responsibilities could not be transferred without legislative mandate, consistent with the opinion of the Victorian Government Solicitor. The Auditor-General found that the transfer of the functions of the Surveyor-General had seen them delivered unsatisfactorily by the Land Information Group, and failing to meet the legislative obligations. The Opposition directed all blame for concerns to Minister Garbutt, and emphasized the extreme political interference in the performance of the statutory functions of the Surveyor-General by Garbutt, DNRE Secretary Munro Land Victoria senior management under Executive Director,
Elizabeth O'Keeffe Elizabeth O’Keeffe is a former senior public servant in the State Government of Victoria. She was Executive Director of Land Victoria from the early 1990s until 2002 and then the Chief Operating Officer of the National Gallery of Victoria unti ...
.


Estate Agents Guarantee Fund (EAGF)

Further concerns about Garbutt were raised in the Parliament, on 17 April 2002 and again on 17 October 2002, by Opposition environment spokesman
Victor Perton Victor John Perton (born 2 December 1958) is a former parliamentarian in the Australian state of Victoria, and formerly the Victorian Government's Commissioner to the Americas, based in San Francisco, USA. Early life Perton was raised in Melbour ...
, regarding the attempted misuse of millions of dollars from the Estate Agents Guarantee Fund (EAGF) by Land Victoria and the Department of Justice (DoJ). Specifically, Perton reported that Land Victoria and the Department of Justice had "conspired to invent a 'survey reform' project to win $7.5 million from the fund. Land Victoria, a division of DNRE, under direction of the Executive Director O’Keeffe, and in collaboration with DoJ, was reported to have attempted to create “the survey project” to obtain extra government funding through EAGF, despite already having been funded. The administration of EAGF was under DoJ. It was later reported that the Surveyor-General had reported his concerns to the Auditor-General who stepped into to prevent it proceeding. The Surveyor-General also reported his concerns to the Ombudsman. Perton, in April 2002 in Parliament and earlier in the media, quoted "from documents from 2001 in which the assistant director of land records and information services, Ivan Powell, talks of having 'invented some benefits' in regards to the project and of a request to 'invent another layer of detail'. Powell was a senior Land Registry official (under Land Victoria).


Political Interference in the performance of the Surveyor-General's responsibilities

The Opposition blamed Garbutt, and also her successor
Mary Delahunty Mary Elizabeth Delahunty (born 7 June 1951) is an Australian journalist and politician with the Labor Party. Early life Delahunty was born in the Victorian town of Murtoa and educated at Loreto College in Ballarat.''Who's Who in Australia ...
, for extreme political interference in the performance of the Surveyor-General's responsibilities. Such interference included: attempts to block or alter annual reports from the Surveyor-General; affix his electronic signature without his knowledge or permission; threats and intimidation by the former Executive Director of Land Victoria
Elizabeth O'Keeffe Elizabeth O’Keeffe is a former senior public servant in the State Government of Victoria. She was Executive Director of Land Victoria from the early 1990s until 2002 and then the Chief Operating Officer of the National Gallery of Victoria unti ...
; hiring of private investigators to investigate the Surveyor-General and his office; and efforts to interfere with his review of State electoral boundaries in his capacity as an Electoral Boundaries Commissioner. The responsible departmental secretaries were
Chloe Munro Chloe Munro (died 22 June 2021) was an Australian energy expert. Career Munro served as Chair, Clean Energy Regulator from 2012 to 2017. Munro has also had significant public service roles including with the National Water Commission, AquaSure ...
(DNRE 1999-2002) and Lindsay Nielson (Department of Sustainability and Environment, from 2003). Over the period 2001-04,
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,
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and
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carried numerous reports of such interference and it was frequently raised by the Opposition in both Houses of the
Parliament of Victoria The Parliament of Victoria is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of Victoria that follows a Westminster-derived parliamentary system. It consists of the King, represented by the Governor of Victoria, the Legislative Assembly and ...
and was reported in
Hansard ''Hansard'' is the traditional name of the transcripts of parliamentary debates in Britain and many Commonwealth countries. It is named after Thomas Curson Hansard (1776–1833), a London printer and publisher, who was the first official print ...
. It was also reported that O’Keeffe had approved an illegal $100,000 contract for a consultant to “lobby her own Minister” Garbutt to discredit the Surveyor-General. The contract was signed with the Australian Spatial Information Business Association (ASIBA), now known the Spatial Information Business Association (SIBA). The contract was agreed between O'Keeffe and then ASIBA Chairman, Tony Wheeler, and then ASIBA Chief Executive Officer, David Hocking. The contract was signed with the concurrence of Garbutt and Munro. After adverse media and Opposition reporting, the contract was found to not be appropriate and was cancelled after the first tranche of $25,000 was paid to ASIBA.Such reporting continued well after Bell resigned his appointment as
Surveyor-General of Victoria The Surveyor General of Victoria is the person nominally responsible for government surveying in Victoria, Australia. The original duties for the Surveyor General was to measure and determine land grants for settlers in Victoria. The position was cr ...
in July 2003 and joined the
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. Notably, Bell, who served as the Surveyor-General 1999-2003, was later to be officially recognized for his professional service and contributions, including: (1) a Doctorate of Applied Science Honoris Causa,
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in 2003; (ii) a Lifetime Achievement Award,
The University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
in 2021; and (3) appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia in the
2022 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia) The 2022 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on 13 June 2022 by the Governor-General, David Hurley. The Birthday Honours are appointments by some of the 15 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours ...
.Queen's Birthday Honours List, 13 June 2022, https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-06/20220612_OoA%20Gazette.pdf


References

  {{DEFAULTSORT:Garbutt, Sherryl 1948 births Living people Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Victoria Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly Victorian Ministers for the Environment Victorian Ministers for Women 20th-century Australian women politicians Women members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia 21st-century Australian women politicians Politicians from Melbourne La Trobe University alumni University of Melbourne alumni